Camphor poses dangers, such as skin irritation and breathing issues, when used excessively or improperly. There have been postulations that exposure to camphor, particularly through fumes or skin contact, could harm babies. One of them is that camphor can cause an infant's red blood cells to break down, which might worsen jaundice.

What is camphor?

Camphor is a white, crystalline substance that can be chemically produced or acquired from the wood of camphor trees, which has an unpleasant smell.

 Uses of camphor

Due to its distinctive properties and traits, camphor can be used in many ways. Here are a few common uses of camphor:

Topical analgesic: To treat minor aches and pains, such as muscle and joint discomfort, camphor is frequently used as a component in topical analgesic treatments, such as creams and ointments.

Decongestant: To assist in reducing congestion and make breathing easier during cold and respiratory disorders, camphor is used in vapour rubs and inhalation solutions.

Insect repellent: Camphor works to keep insects away. It is frequently used as a bug deterrent in homes.

Bronchial treatments: To relieve the symptoms of bronchitis and other respiratory disorders, camphor is occasionally added to chest rubs and steam inhalation.

Component of camphor

Camphor is made up of three basic chemical elements: carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O). These components combine to form camphor's molecular structure, giving it its unique qualities and traits.

Camphor's aromatic and therapeutic effects result from its bicyclic ring system, which is present in its molecular structure.

Side effects of inhaling camphor during pregnancy

Camphor inhalation has potential risks. Although camphor is used in various products, including vapour rubs and inhalation treatments, it's crucial to use it carefully and in accordance with approved dosage levels. Some side effects include; 

Headache and dizziness: Excessive inhalation of camphor vapour might result in headaches, a feeling of dizziness, and lightheadedness.

Nausea and vomiting: Inhaling too much camphor can occasionally cause nausea and vomiting.

Allergic reactions: Those sensitive to or allergic to camphor may experience skin rashes, hives, or other adverse responses.

Eye irritation: Camphor vapour's ability to irritate the eyes might result in redness, tears, and pain.

Myth or Fact: inhaling camphor during pregnancy causes jaundice in babies

One of the main causes of infant mortality continues to be jaundice. Some babies' first week of life is marked by hospitalisation due to neonatal jaundice. If not identified early and treated effectively, it also has a significant role in newborn death and long-term illness.

Excess bilirubin, a byproduct of the breakdown of red blood cells, causes jaundice. Jaundice can occur for various reasons, including sickle cell anaemia and low birth weight. The use of substances like camphor is an additional cause of jaundice. It is not a cause for jaundice.

By weakening the baby's red blood cells, these conditions make infants more susceptible to jaundice. When red blood cells are broken down more, bilirubin levels rise, which could cause brain damage if not detected early.

Note: Administering pawpaw juice, morning light, or glucose water has no benefit in managing or treating jaundice.

How to prevent jaundice in babies during pregnancy 

Precautions must be taken, and proper care must be provided during pregnancy, labour, and the first few weeks of a newborn's life to prevent jaundice in babies. Here are some steps you may take to help prevent infant jaundice:

Prenatal care: To keep track of the mother's and the developing foetus's health, go to all of your prenatal appointments. Address any maternal health issues that may be present at birth that raise the risk of jaundice, including diabetes or Rh incompatibility.

Healthy diet: To ensure the mother gets the nutrition she needs during pregnancy, keep a balanced, nutritious diet. Having a healthy diet helps the infant be healthy overall.

Avoid harmful substances: Smoking, drinking alcohol, and taking hard drugs while pregnant can all raise the baby's risk of developing jaundice and other health issues.

Breastfeeding: Encourage and promote breastfeeding because it can lower a baby's chance of developing jaundice. Breast milk supplies vital nutrients and facilitates the passage of bilirubin, which can lower jaundice levels.

Early feeding: Start nursing as soon as possible after birth to encourage early colostrum consumption, which can help reduce jaundice.

Frequent feeding: During the first few months of life, the baby should be fed between 8 and 12 times daily. The removal of bilirubin can benefit from frequent meals.

Monitor jaundice levels: Medical professionals regularly check the skin of babies for signs of jaundice and, if necessary, do bilirubin testing. If jaundice appears, monitoring enables early detection and action.

Pregnant women and those caring for newborns should exercise caution and avoid needless exposure to camphor-containing products. However, there isn't direct proof connecting camphor inhalation during pregnancy to jaundice in babies. 

It is best to speak with a healthcare expert for specific guidance if you have any worries or questions about using camphor while pregnant. Jaundice can manifest as pale stools, black urine, vomiting, and high-pitched cries.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can I use camphor as a pregnant woman? 

It is important to note that camphor should be used with caution during pregnancy. Also, you should consult your healthcare provider before using it.

What will happen if I inhale camphor during pregnancy?

Excessive use of camphor can cause dangers such as skin irritation and difficulty breathing. It can also cause an infant's red blood cells to break down, resulting in jaundice.

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