Light vaginal bleeding between periods or during pregnancy is referred to as "spotting". It shouldn't be confused with bleeding during pregnancy because it doesn't always involve a steady blood flow.
Spotting during pregnancy can be frightening for mothers, especially those just starting, but it doesn't always indicate something is wrong. On your underwear, spots may appear pinkish or brown spot.
Causes Of Spotting
There are various causes of spotting in early pregnancies and even in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. These factors, which contribute to spotting as regards the stage of pregnancy, include;
1. Pregnancy In The First 12 Weeks
A. Ectopic Pregnancy
Medical emergencies known as ectopic pregnancies happen when the fertilized egg attaches to an external structure, such as the uterus. A tubal bleed, also known as an ectopic pregnancy, can result in bleeding. The majority of ectopic pregnancies pose a risk to both the unborn child's and the pregnant woman's life. Ectopic pregnancy spotting frequently comes with various symptoms, including pelvic pain, lightheadedness, and rectal pressure.
B. Infections
Certain infections, such as cervicitis or sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia, could be leading causes of light vaginal bleeding or cervical bleeding. The condition's underlying cause must be treated in situations like these to prevent further complications.
C. Implantation Bleeding
It is thought that implantation bleeding indicates that the embryo is settling into the womb wall. It usually occurs a few days after conception and is one of the first signs of pregnancy. It's barely heavy enough to be referred to as a spot but not quite as heavy as menstrual periods. It might last for a few days or just a few hours, but typically it would end by itself.
D. Miscarriage
The majority of miscarriages start in the first trimester and are accompanied by a variety of symptoms, including mild to severe pain, weight loss, cramping or contractions, a sudden decrease in pregnancy symptoms, and the appearance of tissue-like clot material passing from the vagina.
Before taking action in the event of a miscarriage, you must speak with your doctor to ensure that specific conditions, such as ectopic pregnancies, are excluded and that you are thoroughly examined. A miscarriage does not prevent you from becoming pregnant again in the future, and it is definitely not your fault.
2. Pregnancy In The Second 12 Weeks
Spotting could occur later in pregnancy and does not pose any problem to the mother or baby. If it progresses to heavier bleeding, it is a cause for concern. Certain conditions that may be privy to spot include:
- Placenta previa
- Placental abruption
- Late miscarriage
3. Pregnancy In The Third 12 Weeks
The possibility of spotting occurring after sexual intercourse or a cervical exam done by a professional isn’t uncommon. Spotting in the last week of pregnancy could be a sign of labour. However, you should see your doctor for further questions and a diagnosis if there is heavy bleeding.
What Do I Do If I’m Spotting?
Even though spotting during pregnancy is quite common, you might still want to discuss it with your doctor in your next appointment. Make sure you and your unborn child receive timely management and care while you are pregnant. Call the doctor's office immediately if the bleeding smells bad, is heavy, or appears quite different from the typical spotting.
Conclusion
Spotting during pregnancy is one of those common prenatal experiences; it's not always a very serious occurrence. As was said earlier, mama, you should make an appointment with your doctor if you notice heavier bleeding or bleeding that is accompanied by fever, cramps, or a backache. Remember to eat healthily, look after yourself, relax, and worry less. Any symptoms you do have can always be evaluated by your doctor.
Your health is paramount at this stage. Remember to stay PreggSafe!
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