How bad is a Bilirubin level of 12% for a 24 days old boy?
What are the side effect? Can this cause any lasting damage?
What are the side effect? Can this cause any lasting damage?
There are two types of jaundice physiological and pathological.
Physiological jaundice
This results from increased red blood cells breakdown and immature liver function.
It presents at 2 or 3 days old, begins to disappear towards the end of the first week and has resolved completely by day 10.
The bilirubin level does not usually rise above 12mg/dL and the baby remains well – sucking, no fever, no abnormal movement, nothing else than the jaundice.
Pathological
Jaundice in the first 24 hour of life
Total Serum Bilirubin concentration greater than 12mg/dl (204umol/L) at any point in time
Serum Bilirubin concentration increasing by more than 0.5mg/dl per hour or 5mg/dl per day
Conjugated bilirubin of > 2mg/dl (34umol/L)
Jaundice persisting for more than two weeks
Haemolytic jaundice where the baby’s blood level is also dropping (anaemia).